Civil Society And Democracy

Civil society and democracy are two concepts that are so closely linked. Generally, both of which became a phenomenon around the world during eighties with the development of democracy and the Soviet Union breakup. Economic underdevelopment, human rights violations, protest against one-party system, rejecting military regime and dictatorship are among the factors creating civil society…

The Imperative of Iqra’

A study conducted by the National Library (PNM) found that Malaysians now read an average of 14 books a year.  This is a delightful news, as about 14 years ago, it was only two and a half pages a year on the average.    Let’s evoke a historic battle happened a hundred years after the…

The Challenge of Globalization to Leadership

Globalization refers to a historical process which transforms the spatial organizations of social relations and transactions, generating transcontinental or inter-regional networks of interactions and exercise of power (Held et.al.1999). Figuratively, this development denotes the disappearance of boundaries between countries and its impacts can be seen in many aspects of our lives today. Disparity in political…

Rules of Governance in Islam

Islam is an Arabic word which carries several meanings. In the Quran, two distinct meanings are used by Allah. For example, in Surahal–Nisa’ verse 90 and al–Anfal verse 61, ‘Islam’ or ‘salm’ means ‘peace’. In a number of other verses, it carries the meaning of ‘submission’ or ‘surrender’, for example, verse 83 of AliImran and 208 of al–Baqarah. Nevertheless, such connotations are not…

Extremism Unmasked

Among the slew of disturbing reports on the Islamic State (IS) of late, two mainly have caught public attention in the country recently. One is the case of local students being recruited for the militant group in the Middle East, now known for their atrocities against others and even fellow Muslims. Another is that of…

Pilgrimage and Harmonious Co-Existence

In a Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government research working paper entitled “Estimating the Impact of the Hajj”, one of the findings is that hajj (pilgrimage) increases belief in equality and harmony among ethnic groups and Islamic sects. Contrary to outsiders’ fear, the research finds that such an increased sense of unity with…