Creative and Logical Thinking

Thinking, being an epistemic act, is an integral cognitive component of science. Since expanding the frontiers of human knowledge is one of the main concerns in science, creativity as a phenomenon of thinking is a subject which has drawn the attention of many researchers. In a number of attempts to account for creative thinking, one…

Man, Law and Order

It has been a prevalent understanding in the intellectual tradition of Islam that man in his very constitution reflects what is there in the outer world. In other words, man is the microcosmic representation of the macrocosm, the universe at large. Some scholars of that tradition went even further to assert that what is outside…

Five Obstacles to Knowing

Not many will dare dispute that knowledge occupies a special position in Islam and the intellectual and scientific tradition it gives rise to. In fact, apart from certain sections or chapters of books in that tradition which have dealt with the various issues pertaining to knowledge, there have also been books which were solely dedicated…

Thinking about Beings as Signs

We have explained before that, in the Islamic intellectual and scientific tradition, the Cosmos as a whole-or the World of Nature-is conceived of primarily as an open, grand, created Book, comprising Divine Signs. For those who subscribe to such an understanding, doing science essentially becomes attempts to read and interpret the Open Book of Nature…

The Tafsir and Ta’wil Method

In IKIM Views of 13 November 2007, we have explained that in the Islamic intellectual and scientific tradition the cosmos is often regarded as the Created Book, somewhat analogous to the Qur’an as the Revealed Book. The basis of its being so regarded, we have also clarified, is the fact that all the individual entities and events comprising…

The Clear and the Ambiguous Signs

In IKIM Views of 28 August 2007, we have pointed out that not only are all the individual entities and events which comprise the World of Nature considered by the Qur’an to be the ayats of Allah (that is, God’s signs and symbols), but the verses in the Qur’an are themselves so called. This, we have also mentioned, has…

Fasting and Knowledge

Knowledge and knowledge-centred activities have always occupied a lofty and noble position in Islam. As a matter of fact, seeking knowledge in order that one becomes really learned and enlightened in religion, and is therefore qualified to educate the society, is always considered a serious endeavour in the religion of Islam, so serious that those…

The Two Books

There are indeed strong grounds, as demonstrated in a number of serious studies undertaken by Toshihiko Izutsu and Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, for us to consider the islamized Arabic-that is, the Arabic language after the revelation of the Qur’an and as used in the Islamic religious, intellectual and scientific tradition-to be a linguistic-conceptual system that…